Serveur d'exploration sur le suicide chez les dentistes

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Dental considerations for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus.

Identifieur interne : 000477 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000476; suivant : 000478

Dental considerations for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus.

Auteurs : Anthony T. Vernillo [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18196670

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dentists play a major role as part of an allied health team in providing oral care to patients with diabetes. As such, they may detect undiagnosed cases of diabetes and refer patients to physicians for further evaluation.

METHODS

The author describes new concepts in metabolic control for diabetes and the relationship of oral complications to diabetes mellitus. The treatment of acute oral infections and the dentist's role in supporting patients in smoking-cessation programs are approaches that may reduce morbidity from diabetes mellitus. In consultation with the patient's physician, the dentist may need to modify the treatment plan where systemic complications are present.

RESULTS

Working with the physician, nutritionist and dental hygienist, the dentist can maintain the patient's oral health and possibly improve the patient's metabolic control of diabetes. In consultation with the patient's physician, the dentist can discuss the indications and contraindications of medications for the treatment of oral complications in patients with systemic complications resulting from diabetes. Using a glucometer may avert emergencies related to diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

The dental team can improve the metabolic control of a patient's diabetes by maintaining optimal oral health. The dentist also can reduce comorbidity factors by supporting patients in tobacco-use cessation programs.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Dentists can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes by maintaining their patients' oral health and by referring patients with signs and symptoms of oral complications suggestive of diabetes to physicians for further evaluation.


DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0366
PubMed: 18196670


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Dental considerations for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus.</title>
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<name sortKey="Vernillo, Anthony T" sort="Vernillo, Anthony T" uniqKey="Vernillo A" first="Anthony T" last="Vernillo">Anthony T. Vernillo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Pathology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010-4086, USA. anthony.vernillo@nyu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Pathology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010-4086</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Burning Mouth Syndrome (complications)</term>
<term>Burning Mouth Syndrome (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Candidiasis, Oral (complications)</term>
<term>Candidiasis, Oral (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Care for Chronically Ill (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabetes Complications (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (blood)</term>
<term>Focal Infection, Dental (complications)</term>
<term>Focal Infection, Dental (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Glycated Hemoglobin A (analysis)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lichen Planus, Oral (complications)</term>
<term>Lichen Planus, Oral (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (complications)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (therapy)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Candidose buccale (complications)</term>
<term>Candidose buccale (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Complications du diabète (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabète (sang)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Foyer infectieux dentaire (complications)</term>
<term>Foyer infectieux dentaire (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Glycémie (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée (analyse)</term>
<term>Lichen plan buccal (complications)</term>
<term>Lichen plan buccal (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (complications)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (thérapie)</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stomatodynie (complications)</term>
<term>Stomatodynie (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Xérostomie (complications)</term>
<term>Xérostomie (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>Glycated Hemoglobin A</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blood Glucose</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
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<term>Burning Mouth Syndrome</term>
<term>Candidiasis, Oral</term>
<term>Focal Infection, Dental</term>
<term>Lichen Planus, Oral</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<term>Burning Mouth Syndrome</term>
<term>Candidiasis, Oral</term>
<term>Focal Infection, Dental</term>
<term>Lichen Planus, Oral</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Candidose buccale</term>
<term>Foyer infectieux dentaire</term>
<term>Glycémie</term>
<term>Lichen plan buccal</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
<term>Stomatodynie</term>
<term>Xérostomie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Diabète</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Candidose buccale</term>
<term>Foyer infectieux dentaire</term>
<term>Lichen plan buccal</term>
<term>Stomatodynie</term>
<term>Xérostomie</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Dental Care for Chronically Ill</term>
<term>Diabetes Complications</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Complications du diabète</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Dentists play a major role as part of an allied health team in providing oral care to patients with diabetes. As such, they may detect undiagnosed cases of diabetes and refer patients to physicians for further evaluation.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The author describes new concepts in metabolic control for diabetes and the relationship of oral complications to diabetes mellitus. The treatment of acute oral infections and the dentist's role in supporting patients in smoking-cessation programs are approaches that may reduce morbidity from diabetes mellitus. In consultation with the patient's physician, the dentist may need to modify the treatment plan where systemic complications are present.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Working with the physician, nutritionist and dental hygienist, the dentist can maintain the patient's oral health and possibly improve the patient's metabolic control of diabetes. In consultation with the patient's physician, the dentist can discuss the indications and contraindications of medications for the treatment of oral complications in patients with systemic complications resulting from diabetes. Using a glucometer may avert emergencies related to diabetes.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The dental team can improve the metabolic control of a patient's diabetes by maintaining optimal oral health. The dentist also can reduce comorbidity factors by supporting patients in tobacco-use cessation programs.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Dentists can reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes by maintaining their patients' oral health and by referring patients with signs and symptoms of oral complications suggestive of diabetes to physicians for further evaluation.</p>
</div>
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